Do Chinooks Cause Headaches in Calgary?

Chinook winds bring Calgary’s temperatures up—and, for some, their headaches along with it. Practice members at Axiom Chiropractic often experience significant relief from headaches and migraines through natural chiropractic treatment.

Studies show that Calgary residents are 17% more likely to experience a migraine during these rapid weather shifts. This shows the clear relationship on the effect of Chinook winds on the probability of migraine headache occurrence. If you’re one of the many affected, you know these warm, dry winds can be more than just a change in forecast.

So, what’s causing this spike in headache frequency, and more importantly, what can you do to get relief? Let’s dive into the science behind Chinook headaches and explore practical strategies to keep these migraine-inducing winds from slowing you down. You can also follow along here for a comprehensive guide to understanding headaches from a Calgary chiropractor.

A chiropractor in Calgary, Alberta points to a specific vertebrae on a spine model

Understanding Chinook Weather and Migraines

What is a Chinook?

Chinooks are warm, dry winds that sweep through Calgary, often in the winter, creating dramatic shifts in temperature and pressure. These winds are unique to areas on the eastern side of mountain ranges, like Calgary, where they bring a sudden thaw in the middle of otherwise chilly weather.

But while Chinooks might offer a break from the cold, they can also be tough on our bodies, especially for people prone to headaches.

When these weather shifts happen, people can experience pressure changes that the body may struggle to adjust to, causing discomfort and even migraines.

Understanding Chinooks and their effects can help you recognize why these rapid weather shifts might leave you with a headache or migraine.

The Link Between Chinooks and Headaches

Research suggests that Chinooks don’t just impact the temperature—they impact our health. For people susceptible to migraines, these weather patterns may trigger severe headaches. In fact, studies have found a slightly higher chance of migraines on Chinook days (17.26%) compared to non-Chinook days (14.65%). This increase might not seem massive, but for those who are prone to migraines, it can make a big difference! Migraine sufferers say big temperature changes, like Alberta’s warm-up, can be a trigger.

These shifts are especially noticeable for people over age 50, who are more sensitive to weather changes. The combination of higher temperatures and drops in barometric pressure may be the culprit, putting additional strain on the body. So, if the Calgary weather is getting to your head? You could blame chinooks.

Dr. Matt (owner of Axiom Chiropractic in Calgary, Alberta, Canada) smiles in front of the welcome sign at Axiom Chiropractic

Scientific Insights on Chinook-Related Headaches

Research Findings on Chinook and Migraine Occurrence

Chinooks can have a notable impact on migraine sufferers. A 1992 study revealed that people in Calgary experienced more frequent migraines during Chinooks than on non-Chinook days. This increase was particularly strong for people over 50, who showed a greater sensitivity to these weather shifts.

The exact cause? Sudden temperature and pressure changes may disrupt normal bodily functions, triggering discomfort in those sensitive to such shifts.

Older individuals seem to feel these effects more acutely, though anyone with migraine tendencies may be affected. The findings also highlight how individual health histories play a role in response to Chinooks, reminding us that while not everyone is sensitive to these winds, those who are may feel the impact intensely.

Why Weather Impacts Migraine Sufferers

Migraine sufferers have brains that process sensory information differently, making them more reactive to environmental changes. Dr. Serena Orr, a headache specialist at the University of Calgary, explains that those with a genetic predisposition to migraines often respond intensely to sudden shifts, like Chinooks. This heightened sensitivity means their brains are more likely to interpret quick changes in weather as threats, resulting in pain.

During a Chinook, the brain’s processing can go into overdrive, leading to symptoms like nausea, visual disturbances, and pain. Even minor disruptions in weather can increase blood flow to specific brain areas, heightening these symptoms. For those affected, understanding how their brains interact with these changes can provide valuable insight into managing migraines. You can click right here to learn how to minimize chinook headaches in Calgary Alberta.

A chiropractor in Calgary sets up to perform an adjustment to correct a subluxation in a patient's spine

Recognizing Migraine Symptoms During Chinooks

Early Warning Signs of a Chinook-Related Migraine

Migraine symptoms vary widely, but they often start with a “prodrome” phase, which can give warning signs that a migraine is on its way. Symptoms in this phase may include feeling unusually tired, irritable, or even seeing visual changes like paleness or dark circles.

In some people, this is followed by an “aura” phase where they might see spots or flashes of light, feel pins and needles, or even struggle with speech.


Recognizing these signs early can be helpful. Here’s what to look out for:

  • Tiredness and mood changes: Fatigue and irritability are common precursors.

  • Visual disturbances: Some people see floating shapes, colors, or dots.

  • Vertigo: If you have vertigo, you might feel like you're moving when you're not. You could get nauseous, start sweating, or even feel like vomiting. Other signs include a ringing in your ears or a headache. Sometimes, you just feel off balance. Vertigo can also commonly produce the effect of feeling dizzy.

  • Pins and needles: A tingling sensation may appear in one side of the body. When you start noticing these symptoms, it’s time to take proactive steps to minimize the migraine’s impact.

Understanding Triggers Beyond Weather

While Chinooks are a known trigger, migraines often result from multiple factors. Stress, skipping meals, dehydration, and caffeine intake can all contribute to migraine risk. Dr. Werner Becker, a Calgary-based migraine expert, emphasizes that triggers often add up, and Chinooks are just one part of a larger picture. It may be the case that other factors can make chinook-induced headaches worse.


Think of these factors like puzzle pieces—alone, they may not cause issues, but together, they can set off a migraine.

To better manage migraines, migraine sufferers should identify their unique set of triggers, which may include:

  1. Stress from overpacked schedules.

  2. Inconsistent sleep patterns.

  3. Dietary choices like wine, caffeine, or skipped meals. By recognizing and managing these combined triggers, you can reduce the overall likelihood of a migraine, even during a Chinook.

A chiropractor in Calgary points to a specific vertebrae on a spine model

Tips for Minimizing Chinook-Triggered Headaches

Lifestyle Tips for Managing Migraines

While Chinooks are beyond anyone’s control, some lifestyle changes can help reduce migraine frequency and severity. Staying hydrated is key, as dehydration is a common migraine trigger. Eating regular meals and getting a consistent amount of sleep can also play a big role in reducing susceptibility to headaches. Caffeine intake should be moderate, as it can be both a help and a hindrance—too much caffeine may increase the risk of migraines.


Practical lifestyle tips include:

  • Drink plenty of water: Aim for at least 8 cups daily.

  • Maintain a regular eating schedule: Avoid skipping meals.

  • Stick to a sleep routine: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. These small, everyday habits can have a big impact on how your body handles the stress of Chinook weather.

Medical and Preventive Strategies

For those experiencing frequent or severe migraines, medical interventions can be helpful. Taking doctor-approved medication at the first sign of symptoms is often more effective than waiting until the migraine intensifies. For those who experience migraines four or more times a month, daily preventive medications might provide relief. It’s important to note that in Canada, chiropractors are not authorized to prescribe medications. Dr. Matt suggests limiting the use of pain relievers, like triptans, as overuse can lead to rebound headaches.


Here are some medical strategies for relief:

  1. Start treatment early: Don’t wait for pain to increase—treat symptoms at the first sign.

  2. Consider preventive medication: If migraines are frequent, speak to your doctor about options.

  3. Limit pain relievers: Overuse can worsen migraines in the long run. Taking these steps can help you manage migraine pain more effectively and reduce the overall frequency of attacks.

A chiropractor in Calgary's office decor showing pictures on the wall and green plants with a relaxed feel

Can Moving Help? The Role of Environment and Routine

Impact of Consistent Environments

The thought of moving to escape migraines might sound extreme, but for some, it’s a genuine consideration. Dr. Orr suggests that a stable environment without major weather shifts may reduce migraine frequency, though this has not been extensively studied. While moving is a drastic option, people with severe, weather-triggered migraines might find some relief in areas with more consistent climates.

However, this approach might not be practical for most people. Instead, understanding and managing triggers in your current environment may offer better results. It’s clear that living in Calgary can be tough on migraine sufferers.

Managing Migraines in Calgary’s Unique Climate

For Calgarians, living with Chinooks is part of the package, and managing migraines in this climate often means embracing proactive strategies. Tracking your symptoms and identifying patterns in your migraines can help you better understand and manage them. Keeping a regular routine—consistent sleep, meals, and exercise—can also be a powerful way to reduce the frequency of migraines.

Routine and self-awareness can go a long way in minimizing the effects of Chinook-induced migraines. Plus, once you understand your personal triggers, you can take steps to prevent them, allowing you to better enjoy Calgary’s unique (and sometimes unpredictable) weather.

Conclusion: Navigating Chinook Season with Confidence

In Calgary, Chinook winds are as iconic as the city’s skyline, but they can bring headaches along with warmer weather. While Chinooks have been linked to an increase in migraine occurrences, a combination of smart lifestyle adjustments, symptom tracking, and medical strategies can help you manage these weather-triggered headaches. Learning to spot early symptoms, keeping stress in check, and establishing a healthy routine can all make a difference.

With a proactive approach, you can manage the challenges Chinooks bring and keep migraines from clouding your day. So, take control of your triggers, and let Calgary’s wild weather be an adventure, not a headache! If you need further support, Axiom Chiropractic is here to help you find relief and stay balanced, no matter the season.

Documenting the link between migraine headache sufferers and Chinooks in southern Alberta.

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